#P4217. Data Structure?

    ID: 3093 远端评测题 5000ms 64MiB 尝试: 0 已通过: 0 难度: (无) 上传者: 标签>首届华中区程序设计邀请赛暨第十届武汉大学程序设计大赛

Data Structure?

Problem Description

Data structure is one of the basic skills for Computer Science students, which is a particular way of storing and organizing data in a computer so that it can be used efficiently. Today let me introduce a data-structure-like problem for you.
Original, there are N numbers, namely 1, 2, 3...N. Each round, iSea find out the Ki-th smallest number and take it away, your task is reporting him the total sum of the numbers he has taken away.

Input

The first line contains a single integer T, indicating the number of test cases.
Each test case includes two integers N, K, K indicates the round numbers. Then a line with K numbers following, indicating in i (1-based) round, iSea take away the Ki-th smallest away.

Technical Specification
1. 1 <= T <= 128
2. 1 <= K <= N <= 262 144
3. 1 <= Ki <= N - i + 1

Output

For each test case, output the case number first, then the sum.

2 3 2 1 1 10 3 3 9 1
Case 1: 3 Case 2: 14

Author

iSea@WHU